集裝箱運輸?shù)牟粩喟l(fā)展，為適應(yīng)裝載不同種類貨物的需要，因而出現(xiàn)了不同種類的集裝箱。今天濟南集裝箱廠家和大家一起來總結(jié)一下。

With the continuous development of container transportation, different types of containers have emerged to meet the needs of loading different types of goods. Today, Jinan container manufacturer and everyone come together to summarize.

1.普通集裝箱

1. Ordinary container

普通集裝箱，又稱干貨集裝箱以裝運件雜貨為主，通常用來裝運文化用品、日用百貨、醫(yī)藥、紡織品、工藝品、化工制品、五金交電、電子機械、儀器及機器零件等。這種集裝箱占集裝箱總數(shù)的70~

General containers, also known as dry cargo containers, are mainly used to ship general merchandise, and are commonly used to ship cultural goods, daily necessities, pharmaceuticals, textiles, handicrafts, chemical products, hardware, electrical equipment, electronic machinery, instruments, and machine parts. This type of container accounts for 70% of the total number of containers~

80%。除了冷凍貨、活的動物、植物之外，在尺寸、重量等方面適合集裝箱運輸?shù)呢浳?，均可使用干貨集裝箱。

80%。 In addition to frozen goods, live animals, and plants, dry containers can be used for goods suitable for container transportation in terms of size, weight, and other aspects.

2.冷凍集裝箱

2. Frozen container

冷凍集裝箱分外置和內(nèi)置式兩種。溫度可在-60℃~+30℃之間調(diào)整。內(nèi)置式集裝箱在運輸過程中可隨意啟動冷凍機，使集裝箱保持指定溫度；而外置式則必須依靠集裝箱專用車、船和專用堆場、車站上配備的冷凍機來制冷。這種箱子適合在夏天運輸黃油、巧克力、冷凍魚肉、煉乳、人造奶油等物品。

There are two types of refrigerated containers: external and internal. The temperature can be adjusted between - 60 ℃ and+30 ℃. The built-in container can be started at will during transportation to maintain the specified temperature of the container; The external type must rely on dedicated container vehicles, ships, and dedicated storage yards, as well as chillers equipped at stations to cool. This box is suitable for transporting items such as butter, chocolate, frozen fish, condensed milk, and margarine in summer.

3.開頂集裝箱

3. Open top container

開頂集裝箱,又稱敞頂集裝箱、開頂柜，這種集裝箱沒有箱頂，但有可折式頂梁支撐的帆布、塑料布或涂塑布制成的頂篷，可用起重機從箱頂上面裝卸貨物，開頂箱頂部可開啟或無固定項面的集裝箱，裝運時用防水布覆蓋頂部，其水密要求和干貨箱一樣。適合于裝載玻璃板、鋼制品、機械等重貨。

Open top container, also known as open top container or open top container, has no top, but has a canopy made of canvas, plastic cloth, or plastic coated cloth supported by a folding top beam. The crane can be used to load and unload goods from the top of the container. The top of the open top container can be opened or has no fixed surface for container collection. When shipping, the top of the container is covered with a waterproof cloth, and its watertight requirements are the same as those for dry containers. Suitable for loading heavy goods such as glass panels, steel products, machinery, etc.

4.框架集裝箱

4. Frame container

框架集裝箱沒有箱頂和兩側(cè)，其特點是從集裝箱側(cè)面進行裝卸。以超重貨物為主要運載對象，還便于裝載牲畜，以及諸如鋼材之類可以免除外包裝的裸裝貨。還可以便于大型超寬，超高貨物的吊裝。

Frame containers have no top and sides, and are characterized by loading and unloading from the sides of the container. Taking overweight goods as the main transportation object also facilitates the loading of livestock, as well as bare cargo such as steel that can be exempted from external packaging. It can also facilitate the lifting of large, ultra wide, and ultra high goods.

5.牲畜集裝箱

5. Livestock containers

牲畜集裝箱這種箱子側(cè)面采用金屬網(wǎng)，通風(fēng)條件良好，而且便于喂食。是專為裝運牛、馬等活動物而制造的特殊集裝箱。

The side of the livestock container is made of metal mesh, which has good ventilation conditions and is convenient for feeding. It is a special container specially manufactured for transporting animals such as cattle and horses.

6.罐式集裝箱

6. Tank container

罐式集裝箱又稱液體集裝箱。是為運輸食品、藥品、化工品等液體貨物而制造的特殊集裝箱。其結(jié)構(gòu)是在一個金屬框架內(nèi)固定上一個液罐。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)罐是一種安裝于緊固外部框架內(nèi)的不銹鋼壓力容器。罐體內(nèi)膽大多采用316不銹鋼制造。多數(shù)罐箱有蒸氣或電加熱裝置，惰性氣體保護裝置，減壓裝置及其它流體運輸及裝卸所需的可選設(shè)備。

Tank containers are also known as liquid containers. It is a special container manufactured for transporting liquid goods such as food, drugs, chemicals, etc. Its structure is to fix a liquid tank inside a metal frame. The International Standard Tank is a stainless steel pressure vessel installed in a fastened external frame. Tank liners are mostly made of 316 stainless steel. Most tanks have steam or electric heating devices, inert gas protection devices, pressure reducing devices, and other optional equipment required for fluid transportation and handling.

7.平臺集裝箱

7. Platform container

平臺集裝箱形狀類似鐵路平板車，是具有高承載能力的底板而且沒有上部結(jié)構(gòu)的集裝箱。適宜裝超重超長貨物，長度可達(dá)6米以上，寬4米以上，高4.5米左右，重量可達(dá)40公噸。且兩臺平臺集裝箱可以聯(lián)結(jié)起來，裝80公噸的貨，用這種箱子裝運汽車方便。

The platform container is similar in shape to a railway flat car, and is a container with a high bearing capacity and no superstructure. Suitable for carrying overweight and overlength goods, with a length of over 6 meters, a width of over 4 meters, a height of around 4.5 meters, and a weight of up to 40 metric tons. And two platform containers can be connected to hold 80 metric tons of cargo, making it convenient to use this type of container to transport cars.

8.通風(fēng)集裝箱

8. Ventilated container

通風(fēng)集裝箱箱壁設(shè)有4-6個通風(fēng)孔，內(nèi)壁涂塑料層，適宜裝新鮮蔬菜和水果等怕熱怕悶的貨物。

The wall of the ventilated container is equipped with 4-6 ventilation holes, and the inner wall is coated with a plastic layer. It is suitable for storing goods that are afraid of heat and stuffiness, such as fresh vegetables and fruits.

9.保溫集裝箱

9. Insulated container

保溫集裝箱箱內(nèi)有隔熱層，箱頂又有能調(diào)節(jié)角度的進出風(fēng)口，可利用外界空氣和風(fēng)向來調(diào)節(jié)箱內(nèi)溫度，緊閉時能在一定時間內(nèi)不受外界氣溫影響。適宜裝運對溫濕度敏感的貨物。

The insulated container has a thermal insulation layer inside, and the top of the container has an air inlet and outlet that can adjust the angle. The temperature inside the container can be adjusted using external air and wind direction, and when tightly closed, it can be unaffected by external temperature for a certain period of time. Suitable for shipping goods sensitive to temperature and humidity.

10.散裝貨集裝箱

10. Bulk Containers

散裝貨集裝箱一般在頂部設(shè)有2~3個小艙口，以便裝貨。底部有升降架，可升高成40°的傾斜角，以便卸貨。這種箱子適宜裝糧食、水泥等散貨。如要進行植物檢疫，還可在箱內(nèi)熏艙蒸洗。

Bulk containers are generally equipped with 2-3 small hatches on the top for loading. There is a lifting frame at the bottom, which can be raised to a tilt angle of 40 ° for unloading. This box is suitable for holding bulk goods such as grain and cement. If plant quarantine is required, it can also be fumigated and steamed inside the box.

11.散裝粉狀貨集裝箱

11. Bulk Powder Container

散裝粉狀貨集裝箱與散裝箱基本相同，但裝卸時使用噴管和吸管。

Bulk powder containers are basically the same as bulk containers, but spray and suction pipes are used for handling.

12.掛式集裝箱

12. Hanging container

掛式集裝箱適合于裝運服裝類商品的集裝箱。隨著貿(mào)易的發(fā)展，商品結(jié)構(gòu)不斷變化，今后還會出現(xiàn)各種不同類型的專用或多用集裝箱。

Hanging containers are suitable for shipping clothing goods. With the development of international trade, the structure of commodities is constantly changing, and various types of dedicated or multipurpose containers will emerge in the future.

按使用目的來看集裝箱的分類相關(guān)內(nèi)容就講解到這里了，您對此有怎樣的疑惑或者需求，就來我們網(wǎng)站http://www.duihanfalan.cn咨詢了解吧！

That's all for the classification of containers based on the purpose of use. If you have any doubts or needs about this, please come to our website http://www.duihanfalan.cn Consult and understand!