集裝箱運輸?shù)牟粩喟l(fā)展，為適應裝載不同種類貨物的需要，因而出現(xiàn)了不同種類的集裝箱。今天濟南集裝箱廠家和大家一起來總結(jié)一下。

With the continuous development of container transportation, in order to meet the needs of loading different kinds of goods, different types of containers have emerged. Today, the Jinan container manufacturer will come to sum up with you.

按使用材料分類

Classification by material used

根據(jù)箱子主體部件（側(cè)壁、端壁、箱頂?shù)龋┎捎檬裁床牧希徒凶鍪裁床牧现圃斓募b箱，按使用材料分類，集裝箱可分成三種：

According to the material used for the main parts of the box (side wall, end wall, top of the box, etc.), the container is called the container made of the same material. According to the classification of the materials used, the container can be divided into three types:

（1）鋁合金集裝箱，優(yōu)點是重量輕，外表美觀，防腐蝕，彈性好，加工方便以及加工費、修理費低，使用年限長；缺點是造價高，焊接性能差；

(1) Aluminum alloy container has the advantages of light weight, beautiful appearance, corrosion resistance, good elasticity, convenient processing, low processing and repair costs, and long service life; The disadvantages are high cost and poor welding performance;

（2）鋼制集裝箱，優(yōu)點是強度大，結(jié)構(gòu)牢，焊接性高，水密性好，低廉；缺點是重量大、防腐性差；

(2) Steel container has the advantages of high strength, firm structure, high weldability, good water tightness and low price; The disadvantages are heavy weight and poor corrosion resistance;

（3）玻璃鋼制集裝箱，優(yōu)點是強度大，剛性好，內(nèi)容積大，隔熱、防腐、耐化學性好，易清掃，修理簡便；缺點是重量大，易老化，擰螺栓處強度降低。

(3) Glass fiber reinforced plastic container has the advantages of high strength, good rigidity, large content, good heat insulation, corrosion resistance, chemical resistance, easy cleaning and easy repair; The disadvantages are large weight, easy aging and low strength at the place where bolts are screwed.

按結(jié)構(gòu)分類

Classification by structure

按結(jié)構(gòu)分類集裝箱可分為三類：

Containers can be divided into three categories according to their structure:

（1）內(nèi)柱式與外柱式集裝箱，主要指鋁合金集裝箱，內(nèi)柱式集裝箱是指側(cè)柱（或端柱）位于倒壁或端壁之內(nèi)；外柱式集裝箱是指側(cè)柱（或端柱）位于倒壁或端壁之外；

(1) The inner and outer column containers mainly refer to aluminum alloy containers, while the inner column container refers to the side column (or end column) located in the inverted wall or end wall; Outer column container means that the side column (or end column) is located outside the inverted wall or end wall;

（2）折疊式集裝箱指集裝箱的主要部件（側(cè)壁、端壁和箱頂）能簡單地折疊或分解，再次使用時可以方便的再組合起來；

(2) Foldable container means that the main components of the container (side wall, end wall and top) can be simply folded or disassembled, and can be easily reassembled when used again;

（2）薄殼式集裝箱是把所有部件組成一個鋼體，它的優(yōu)點是重量輕，可以適應所發(fā)生的扭力而不會引起變形。

(2) The thin shell container is a steel body composed of all parts. Its advantages are light weight and can adapt to the torque without causing permanent deformation.

按使用目的分類

Classification by use purpose

（1）普通集裝箱

(1) Ordinary container

普通集裝箱，又稱干貨集裝箱（drycontainer）以裝運件雜貨為主，通常用來裝運文化用品、日用百貨、醫(yī)藥、紡織品、工藝品、化工制品、五金交電、電子機械、儀器及機器零件等。這種集裝箱占集裝箱總數(shù)的70~80%。除了冷凍貨、活的動物、植物之外，在尺寸、重量等方面適合集裝箱運輸?shù)呢浳?，均可使用干貨集裝箱。

General containers, also known as dry containers, are mainly used to carry groceries. They are usually used to carry cultural goods, general merchandise, medicine, textiles, handicrafts, chemical products, hardware and electrical equipment, electronic machinery, instruments and machine parts. Such containers account for 70~80% of the total number of containers. In addition to frozen goods, live animals and plants, dry containers can be used for goods suitable for container transportation in terms of size and weight.

（2）冷凍集裝箱

(2) Refrigerated container

冷凍集裝箱（reefercontainer）分外置和內(nèi)置式兩種。溫度可在-60℃~+30℃之間調(diào)整。內(nèi)置式集裝箱在運輸過程中可隨意啟動冷凍機，使集裝箱保持指定溫度；而外置式則必須依靠集裝箱專用車、船和專用堆場、車站上配備的冷凍機來制冷。這種箱子適合在夏天運輸黃油、巧克力、冷凍魚肉、煉乳、人造奶油等物品。

There are two types of reefer container: external and internal. The temperature can be adjusted between - 60 ℃~+30 ℃. The built-in container can start the refrigerator at will during transportation to keep the container at the specified temperature; The external type must rely on the refrigerator equipped on the special container vehicle, ship, special storage yard and station for refrigeration. This box is suitable for transporting butter, chocolate, frozen fish, condensed milk, margarine and other items in summer.

（3）開頂集裝箱

(3) Open-top container

開頂集裝箱,又稱敞頂集裝箱、開頂柜（opentopcontainer），這種集裝箱沒有箱頂，但有可折式頂梁支撐的帆布、塑料布或涂塑布制成的頂篷，可用起重機從箱頂上面裝卸貨物，開頂箱頂部可開啟或無固定項面的集裝箱，裝運時用防水布覆蓋頂部，其水密要求和干貨箱一樣。適合于裝載玻璃板、鋼制品、機械等重貨。等等。

Open-top container, also known as open-top container or open-top container, has no top, but has a canopy made of canvas, plastic cloth or plastic-coated cloth supported by a folding top beam. The goods can be loaded and unloaded from the top of the container by a crane. The top of the open-top container can be opened or has no fixed surface. The top of the container is covered with waterproof cloth during shipment, and its watertight requirements are the same as those of the dry container. It is suitable for loading heavy goods such as glass plates, steel products and machinery. wait.

集裝箱的成功在于其產(chǎn)品的標準化以及由此建立的一整套運輸體系，能夠讓一個載重幾十噸的龐然大物實現(xiàn)標準化。您有使用需求就來我們網(wǎng)站http://www.duihanfalan.cn進行咨詢吧！

The success of container lies in the standardization of its products and the set of transportation system established thereby, which can standardize a huge object with a load of dozens of tons. Come to our website if you need to use it http://www.duihanfalan.cn Consult!